Wedge Type foundry · identity and specimen system

Cut it, or leave it alone.

Wedge draws text faces for small sizes and cheap paper. The house rule is a threshold, not a taste: a trap is cut wherever two strokes meet at less than fifty degrees, and nowhere else. That single number decides what the mark looks like, which is the right way round: most ink-trap work draws a shape it likes and invents the engineering afterwards.

Client
Wedge (invented)
Place
Reading, Berkshire
Style
Ink trap
After
Bell Centennial, 1978; Retina, 2016; the 2026 revival
Type
Archivo, width axis 62 to 125
Threshold
50°, measured at the centreline
01

A W, because it has the most corners

The mark is a W drawn on a five point centreline at a 34 unit stroke. Its three inner junctions come out at 41, 47 and 41 degrees, so all three are cut. No other letter in the alphabet gives the rule three chances to act at once.

Wedge
Mark alone · 24 mm and up
Under 24 mm · traps closed
One colour · cut in the ink

The mark, and the two reductions it is allowed

Where the cuts go
At the inner miter corner, on the bisector, never on the outline. A trap opens a corner that ink would close; a notch anywhere else is a decoration pretending to be engineering.
Closing them
Below 24 mm the traps are removed rather than scaled. A trap smaller than the ink it was cut for fills in and reads as a rough edge, which is worse than no trap at all.
The cut colour
On any artefact, vermilion appears only where something has been cut away. It is never a background, never a highlight, and never used on type that is merely important. The section numbers on this page are series furniture, not Wedge.
Never
Never a serif, never rounded, never a fourth trap added because the W looked unbalanced. Three junctions, three cuts, and the balance is whatever that gives.
02

Move the apex and watch the cuts go

The threshold is the system, so it has to be visible. Raise or drop the middle vertex: the junction angles are recomputed from the centreline, and a trap exists only while its angle is under fifty degrees. Nothing here is drawn by hand.

apex y = 70

3 of 3 junctions cut

The rule running · threshold fixed at 50 degrees

What is measured
The angle between the two strokes at the centreline, not the angle of the printed corner. The printed corner changes with stroke weight; the drawn one does not, so the rule survives a weight change.
At the threshold
A junction at exactly fifty is left alone. Ties go to no cut, because a trap that appears and disappears as a weight is nudged is a trap nobody can specify.
Trap depth
Always 34 units along the bisector, the same as the stroke. One number, so a trap is never scaled to look right in a particular letter.
Why it matters
Drop the apex far enough and the mark loses all three cuts and becomes an ordinary W. That is the honest outcome, and it is why the apex is set at 70 rather than wherever looked best.
03

Paper, ink, and one cut

A foundry palette is a printing palette. Two neutrals that behave like stock and ink, one cold accent for data, and vermilion reserved entirely for the cut.

Stock#F4F2ED
Ink#17171B
Cut#C6360C
Measure#2F4858

Four inks · vermilion never means emphasis

Cut
Used on the trap fill, the junction marks in the rig above, and nothing else. When a reader sees vermilion they are looking at material that has been removed.
Measure
The cold slate carries numbers: angles, sizes, unit counts. It is deliberately dull, so a specification never competes with a specimen.
Dark
Stock and ink swap, cut lifts to #FF6B3D to hold against a dark ground. Printed artefacts do not swap: a specimen card is a physical object and keeps its own palette.
04

One family, worked across its width

Archivo, from 62 to 125 on the width axis. A foundry that owns a variable family and then sets everything at one width is advertising that it does not understand its own product.

Width 62 · condensed display

Cut where it closes

Width 100 · standard display

Cut where it closes

Width 125 · extended, for single words

Wedge

Text

Every face we draw is tested at six point on uncoated stock before it is tested anywhere else. If it holds there it will hold on a screen; the reverse has never once been true, and a foundry that tests on a display first is designing for the easiest case it will ever meet.

Width carries hierarchy · weight is left at 800 throughout

The axis
Width does the work that most systems give to weight. Condensed for long titles, extended for single words, and the middle for everything else.
Mono
IBM Plex Mono for specifications, angles and part numbers. Anything with a unit after it is set in mono, so a number is never mistaken for a claim.
Never
Never a second family for emphasis, never small caps, never a lighter weight to make a page feel calmer. If a line needs to recede it gets narrower, not weaker.
05

Applications

Five pieces. The mark appears at full size on two of them and closed on the others, which is the size rule doing its job rather than being described.

WedgeSpecimen 04

Hamburgefonstiv

6 pt master3 trapsuncoated
Specimen card · A6
Wedge
Marit Ellery
Punchcutter
Kings Meadow, Reading RG1
wedge.type
Card · 85 × 55 mm, mark closed
Open studio · 14 March

Six point,
and no bigger

Wedge · ReadingFree

Studio poster · A2
Wedge FacesLicencesAbout

Ledger Text, six styles

Buy a licenceTrial the family
Site header · mark closed at 24 px
Cut where it closes
Parcel sticker · 90 mm
Ledger Text6 pt proof

Set at six point on uncoated stock, the traps are gone by the second impression and the joints stay open. Set at sixty they are the only thing anybody mentions.

uncoated 90 gsm2nd pullno make-ready
Proof sheet · the size the face was drawn for
06

Voice

A foundry sells a measurement. The writing says what was measured and at what size, and never describes a face as though it had a personality.

Say

Drawn for six point on uncoated stock. Three traps, cut at the joints that close first.

A characterful grotesque with real warmth and personality.

Say

Traps close below 24 mm. Use the closed cut.

The logo has a small and a large version, use your judgement.

Say

Junction at 41 degrees, so it is cut.

We added a notch here to balance the letter.

Say

It failed at six point, so we redrew the joint.

It looks great big, so we shipped it.

07

What breaks it

This style is copied more than it is understood, because the cuts are the visible part and the threshold is not. Four ways it goes, and the first is the one that ends it.

Traps on the straights The one that ends it. Notches added along the outline because the letter looked plain, on edges where no ink ever pools. Once a cut can appear anywhere the threshold means nothing and the mark is just a W with holes in it.
Wedge
Extended set as body Width 125 is for single words. Run a paragraph at it and the line length doubles, the rag collapses, and the axis stops being hierarchy and becomes an accident of the text.
Vermilion as a highlight The cut colour used to make a heading feel urgent. It only ever marks removed material; spend it on emphasis and there is no longer any way to point at a cut.
Traps scaled down Keeping the cuts at small sizes by shrinking them. A trap below its ink threshold fills in on the first impression and prints as a ragged joint, which is the exact fault the trap was cut to prevent.

Wedge is invented, built as a portfolio exercise in the ink trap revival. Reading, Kings Meadow and the printing conditions described are real; this foundry, its faces, staff, part numbers and prices are not. The approach is after Matthew Carter’s Bell Centennial of 1978 and Tobias Frere-Jones’ Retina of 2016, and the revival of the look from about 2026. Those designers are credited as influences only. Part of the One Rule Each series.

Rule

A trap is cut wherever two strokes meet at less than fifty degrees, measured at the centreline, and nowhere else. Below 24 mm the traps are removed rather than scaled.