CASSIOPEIA
Instruments · Torino

The hour of the sun
sets the whole palette.

Cassiopeia built polyphonic synthesisers in Turin from 1983 until the factory closed in 1991. The name was bought back and reissued in 2026. This identity is not 1983: it is 1983 as 2026 remembers it, which is the only honest way to draw this style. One horizon, one vanishing point, one sun: the height of that sun is a single number from which every colour in the system is computed.

Client
Cassiopeia Instruments (invented)
Place
Turin, Italy
Style
Retro-futurism / vaporwave
After
Syd Mead; Italian synth catalogues, 1983
Type
Michroma, Chakra Petch
Hour
19:40, the catalogue hour
01

Five stars and a word

Cassiopeia is a W of five stars, the one constellation a non-astronomer can find. Drawn at a fixed angle it is the mark; the wordmark sits under it, letterspaced to the same width. Nothing else is needed and nothing else is permitted.

CASSIOPEIA
CASSIOPEIA
CASSIOPEIA

Constellation over word · tracking set so the two match in width at every size

Construction
Stacked, the five stars span exactly the width of the word: set the word, measure it, draw the W to fit. There is no ratio to memorise, because the tracking changes with size.
Two cuts
A wide cut for the stacked lockup and a compact cut for anything running beside the word, on a fascia or a carton. Same five stars, same angles, different aspect. The line weight is held constant at every size rather than scaled with the drawing.
Why a constellation
It is a real thing in the sky above Turin, and it is the same five stars in 1983 and 2026. A brand built on nostalgia needs one element that is not nostalgic.
Never
The W is never rotated to a different angle, never given a sixth star, and never rendered in chrome. It is a line drawing, one weight.
02

One number draws the world

Move the sun. The horizon stays where it is, the vanishing point stays where it is, and every colour in the system (sky, grid, glow, the two ends of the sun) is computed from the altitude of that sun. Nobody picks a colour by hand.

Horizon fixed at 62% · vanishing point on the centre line

The hour

A single scalar, 0 to 24. Everything below is derived from it.

19:40

Sky, sky, grid, glow, sun, sun

The rule
Horizon at 62% of the frame, vanishing point on the centre line, sun altitude from the hour. Six colours are interpolated between three keyframes: midnight, horizon, noon.
What it buys
Twelve product pages, each set at a different hour, and none of them can clash, because none of them contains a colour a person chose.
The banding
The sun is masked into horizontal bands. That is not a texture, it is the printing limit of the period being quoted deliberately, so it is drawn as geometry rather than faked as a filter.
Motion
The grid rolls toward the viewer at one row every 3.4 seconds, and stops entirely for anyone who has asked their system to reduce motion.
03

Four hours, four palettes

The same function, called four times. These are the four hours the catalogue is allowed to use, one per product family, so a range of instruments is a range of times of day rather than a range of taste.

Assignment
Polysynths take the sunset hour, drum machines the small hours, the filter bank noon, the modular the hour after dawn. A new product joins a family and inherits its hour.
Contrast
Every hour is checked so display type over the sky clears 4.5:1. The noon palette is the tight one; it carries dark type where the others carry light.
Ink
In print the four hours run as four duotones. The grid magenta is a fifth, fluorescent, and it is the only special the brand pays for.
04

Two faces, no argument

Michroma for anything that names the company or the instrument: wide, geometric, and set at heavy tracking, as the fascia engravers set it. Chakra Petch for everything a person actually has to read.

Display · Michroma
CS-5 POLYSYNTH
Fascia · .22em
FILTER · RESONANCE
Heading · 700
Six voices, two oscillators each
Body · 400
The CS-5 was assembled in Turin between 1983 and 1987. Later units carry the revised filter board, identifiable by a green trimmer at the rear of the voice card. Both revisions are supported by the 2026 service programme.
Data · .3em
Serial 0847 · Torino · MMXXVI
Why Michroma
A wide geometric with no italic and no light weight, which is the point: it can only be set one way, so it cannot be set badly across a dealer network.
Tracking
Display at .16em, fascia at .22em, data at .3em. Three tracking values, tied to three jobs, and never anything between them.
Numerals
Model numbers always carry the hyphen and never a space: CS-5, VG-12, TS-2. On the fascia they are engraved, so they are set in the display face at fascia tracking.
05

The sleeve has a horizon. The panel does not.

This is the whole discipline of the identity. Advertising is drawn in perspective, because it is selling a place. The instrument is drawn dead flat, in plan, because a musician has to find a knob in a dark room. The two never borrow from each other.

CASSIOPEIA
CS-5 Polyphonic synthesiser · six voice
Oscillator
Range
Shape
Detune
Filter
Cutoff
Reso
Env
Envelope
A
D
S
R
Output
Chorus
Level

CS-5 fascia · orthographic, matte, no bevel, no gradient

Bank colour
A 9 mm bar over each bank, in one of the four brand colours. It is the only colour on the instrument, and it is there so a player can say “the cyan row” on a dark stage.
Matte
The fascia is a flat screen-printed grey. No chrome, no bevel, no drop shadow, because those describe light, and the panel is the one place in the system where light is not being drawn.
Knob line
One white indicator line, 1.5 mm, running from the centre outward. Legible from the player's angle, which is above and behind.
Engraving
Labels are the display face at fascia tracking, screen-printed in the same grey family. They are never coloured; the bar above already said which bank this is.
06

Applications

Five pieces, one geometry. Wherever there is a horizon it is at 62%, the vanishing point is on the centre line, and the colours come from the hour that product family owns.

Six voices · Torino CS-5

Two oscillators a voice, one filter board, and a chorus you cannot switch off. Reissued from the 1983 drawings.

CASSIOPEIA

Catalogue page · 19:40, the polysynth hour

CS-5 Polyphonic synthesiser · 6 voice · 61 key
Torino · MMXXVI

Carton end panel · one colour on kraft

Cassiopeia Instruments
VG-12

Merchandise · 03:20, the drum machine hour

CASSIOPEIA
Owner's manual CS-5 Six-voice polyphonic synthesiser. Revision B, with the green trimmer. Service programme edition, 2026.
TorinoEd. 2 · 2026

Manual cover · the horizon cropped to a footer band

Filter bank · noon TS-2

Eight poles, two cabinets, no voltage control. It does one thing.

CASSIOPEIA

Web hero · 12:00, the filter bank hour

MR-1 Oscillator
FreqWaveTune
Cassiopeia · 8 HP
V/Oct · FM · Sync · Out
MR-2 Filter
CutRes
Cassiopeia · 6 HP
In · Out · FM · Kbd
MR-3 Envelope
AttDecRel
Cassiopeia · 6 HP
Gate · Trig · Out

Module faceplates · 07:40, the modular hour

07

Voice

The pictures are romantic. The words are not. Everything written about an instrument is a specification a technician could check, because the one thing that stops this style becoming a mood board is a maker who knows what is inside the box.

Say

Two oscillators a voice. Six voices. One filter board.

Countable. A dealer can repeat it without learning it.
Not

A dreamlike analogue journey into infinite sonic possibility.

Nothing in it can be true or false, so nobody believes it.
Say

Reissued from the 1983 drawings. Revision B boards are supported.

Nostalgia stated as a fact about parts, not a feeling.
Not

Recapture the lost magic of a golden age of synthesis.

Sells the decade rather than the instrument.
08

What breaks it

This is the most imitated look of the last decade, so almost every failure is someone reaching for the surface of it. Four we have had to refuse, and the last is the one that kills it.

The photograph of the instrument

The obvious request, and the first one we refuse. A photograph brings its own light and its own depth, so the horizon stops being the world the instrument is in and becomes a backdrop hung behind it. Everything here is drawn, including the instruments.

CASSIOPEIA

The sun used as the mark

It is the prettiest thing in the system and it fits a circular avatar, so it gets lifted out and put where the W belongs. But the sun changes with the hour and the mark cannot: an identity whose logo is a different colour each time is not an identity.

CASSIOPEIA

The glitch as decoration

Chromatic fringing applied to the wordmark because the style is expected to have it. There is no signal being degraded here, so it is a costume. The geometry is the idea; the artefacts are not.

CS-5TS-2VG-12

The hour picked because it looks best

This is the one that kills it. The hour belongs to the product family, not to the launch: give three families the sunset because sunset photographs well and the colour no longer tells anyone which instrument they are looking at. The system computes every colour from one number, and that number is the only decision anybody is allowed to make by hand.

Cassiopeia Instruments is invented, built as a portfolio exercise in retro-futurism. Turin and its instrument-making trade are real; this company, its models, dates and serial numbers are not. The work is after Syd Mead's production paintings, the Italian and Japanese synthesiser catalogues of the early 1980s, and the sleeve design of that decade. Those designers are credited as influences only. Part of the One Rule Each series.

Rule

One horizon at 62%. One vanishing point on the centre line. One sun, whose hour computes every colour in the system.